How much VRAM does Seed-OSS 36B Instruct need?
Seed-OSS 36B Instruct needs about 22.1 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, or 38.2 GB at Q8_0 and 71.2 GB at FP16. That fits a consumer card: the smallest in our set that holds it at Q4_K_M is the RTX 3090 (24 GB). Weights plus runtime overhead. Budget separately for KV cache, which at 512K is a material share.
Weights-plus-runtime footprint across the six most common quantizations. KV cache is context-dependent and comes on top. At 512K it is gigabytes on its own, before the weights; size it precisely in the GPU Memory Calculator.
Can your GPU run Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?
Pick your card — the answer below is computed by the same engine that produces every figure on this page.
RTX 5090 runs Seed-OSS 36B Instruct at Q4_K_M with 8.3 GB to spare; room left for context and everyday runtime pressure.
Weights plus runtime overhead. KV cache is not included — it depends on context length and this model’s published architecture.
| Weights (Q4_K_M) | 20.3 GB |
| Runtime overhead | 1.8 GB |
| Estimated total | 22.1 GB |
| Usable VRAM (95% of 32 GB) | 30.4 GB |
Across every GPU we track
- RTX 3060 12GBNot enough-10.7 GB
- RTX 4060 Ti 16GBNot enough-6.9 GB
- RTX 4070 Ti SUPERNot enough-6.9 GB
- RTX 3090Tight+0.7 GB
- RTX 4090Tight+0.7 GB
- RTX 5090Recommended+8.3 GB
- A100 40GBExcellent+15.9 GB
- RTX A6000Excellent+23.5 GB
- L40SExcellent+23.5 GB
- A100 80GBExcellent+53.9 GB
- H100 80GBExcellent+53.9 GB
- H200 141GBExcellent+111.9 GB
Estimates, not guarantees: real usage moves with runtime, driver, batch size and context. Size a specific context window in the GPU Memory Calculator.
How was this number calculated? Every figure here comes from Bitpute’s documented calculation methodology — parameters, precision, quantization, runtime overhead and usable VRAM, each formula written out in full.
Memory by quantization
| Quant | Weights | + runtime overhead |
|---|---|---|
| FP16 | 67.1 GB | 71.2 GB |
| Q8_0 | 35.6 GB | 38.2 GB |
| Q6_K | 27.5 GB | 29.6 GB |
| Q5_K_M | 23.8 GB | 25.8 GB |
| Q4_K_M | 20.3 GB | 22.1 GB |
| Q4_0 | 18.9 GB | 20.6 GB |
Overhead = 0.75 GB + 5% of weights (CUDA context, buffers). Add KV cache on top. Weights dominate at this size, but a 512K window still costs gigabytes.
Which quantization should you actually run?
Seed-OSS 36B Instruct is too large for a 12–16 GB card. On RTX A6000, Q4_K_M (22.1 GB) fits with plenty of headroom for long context — the realistic single-GPU entry point. Higher quality (Q6_K 29.6 GB, FP16 71.2 GB) needs a 48 GB+ card or multiple GPUs — for occasional use, renting is usually cheaper than buying.
Single-GPU fit at Q4_K_M (22.1 GB + KV)
RTX 3060 12GBRTX 4060 Ti 16GBRTX 4070 Ti SUPERRTX 3090RTX 4090RTX 5090A100 40GBRTX A6000L40SA100 80GBH100 80GBH200 141GB
Where the memory goes
Weights and overhead are exact for Q4_K_M. The KV bar is a generic 32-layer transformer at 8K; at this scale the weights dominate, but long context still adds gigabytes — size it in the calculator is for.
Weighing the cheapest card that fits against the next one up? RTX 3090 vs RTX 5090 compares them on bandwidth, power and which models each one holds.
Common questions
How much VRAM does Seed-OSS 36B Instruct need?
Seed-OSS 36B Instruct needs about 22.1 GB of VRAM at Q4_K_M, 38.2 GB at Q8_0, or 71.2 GB at FP16. That is weights plus about 0.75 GB of runtime overhead and 5% of weight size; KV cache is additional and depends on context length.
What GPU can run Seed-OSS 36B Instruct?
At Q4_K_M the smallest card in our set that fits is the RTX 3090 (24 GB usable at 95%). At FP16 you need the A100 80GB (80 GB) or larger.
Can Seed-OSS 36B Instruct run on 24 GB?
Yes. At Q4_K_M it needs about 22.1 GB, which fits inside the ~22.8 GB usable on a 24 GB card.