Model guide
What GPU do you need for Qwen2.5 14B?
In short
- Qwen 2.5 14B needs about 9.5 GB at Q4_K_M (weights plus runtime overhead; KV cache is extra).
- Smallest card that fits: RTX 3060 12GB (12 GB).
- 12 of 12 cards in our set hold it at this quantization.
Plan for 11 GB at Q4_K_M with an 8K context. That squeezes into a 12 GB card with almost nothing spare, so a 16 GB card is the honest recommendation for daily use.
Architecture at a glance
Parameters
14.8B
Layers
48
KV heads
8
Head dim
128
Max context
128K
KV @8K
1.5 GB
The 14B is the awkward middle child in memory terms: too big for 12 GB cards to run comfortably, wasteful on 24 GB. Its 48 layers also mean a larger KV cache than the 7B — the full 128K context pushes the total to about 33.5 GB, which moves you into 48 GB territory if you genuinely need that window.
VRAM by quantization (8K context)
| Quant | Total VRAM | Cheapest GPU that fits |
|---|---|---|
| Q4_K_M | 11.0 GB | RTX 3060 12GB |
| Q5_K_M | 12.5 GB | RTX 4060 Ti 16GB |
| Q6_K | 14.1 GB | RTX 4060 Ti 16GB |
| Q8_0 | 17.6 GB | RTX 3090 |
| FP16 | 31.2 GB | RTX A6000 |
Weights and KV cache are exact arithmetic from the model's published config; overhead (0.75 GB + 5% of weights) is a calibrated estimate. "Fits" means at most 95% of the card. Method on the Engineering Center.
Compatible GPUs at Q4_K_M
Green fits comfortably, amber is tight, faded doesn't fit — each links to that card's full page.
Can an RTX 4090 run Qwen2.5 14B?
Yes. At Q4_K_M with an 8K context, Qwen2.5 14B needs about 11.0 GB, leaving 13.0 GB of headroom on the 4090's 24 GB.
What about maximum context?
At the full 128K window, the KV cache grows to about 24.0 GB and the total to 33.5 GB. The KV cache is the part that grows — the weights never change. To see the exact split at any context, run this model through the GPU memory calculator, check an Ollama tag in the Ollama calculator, or size a fine-tune in the training memory calculator.
Running it in the cloud
For rented hardware the sensible floor is the A100 40GB — the smallest datacenter card that holds this model comfortably at Q4_K_M. Marketplace clouds also rent consumer cards; anything from the RTX 3060 12GB up works for this model and usually costs less per hour. Hourly prices move weekly, so we don't print them here — the workspace carries the current figures and weighs rental against electricity for this exact model.
Related models
7.62B params · 5.7 GB at Q4_K_M
Same family — the natural size step.
See requirements →9.24B params · 8.9 GB at Q4_K_M
Closest size in another family.
See requirements →8.03B params · 6.5 GB at Q4_K_M
Closest size in another family.
See requirements →Exact memory figures for every quantization: How much VRAM does Qwen 2.5 14B Instruct need?
Common questions
What is the minimum GPU for Qwen2.5 14B?
At the default Q4_K_M quantization with an 8K context, Qwen2.5 14B needs about 11.0 GB of VRAM, so the practical minimum is a RTX 3060 12GB. Weights and KV cache are exact arithmetic from the model's config; a small runtime overhead estimate is included.
How much VRAM does Qwen2.5 14B need at maximum context?
At the full 128K window, the KV cache grows to about 24.0 GB and the total to 33.5 GB.
Can an RTX 4090 run Qwen2.5 14B?
Yes. At Q4_K_M with an 8K context, Qwen2.5 14B needs about 11.0 GB, leaving 13.0 GB of headroom on the 4090's 24 GB.
Before you buy
Compare the shortlisted cards head to head in GPU Compare, size the exact context you need in the GPU Memory Calculator, and read which quantization to run before committing to a card — dropping one format down often removes the need for the next tier up.